1
00:00:30,000 --> 00:00:32,000
You

2
00:01:00,000 --> 00:01:12,000
My name is Jan Harzant. I'm the executive director for MUFON. We are a scientific research organization

3
00:01:12,000 --> 00:01:17,000
that basically collects citing reports from the public and then goes and investigates them.

4
00:01:17,000 --> 00:01:23,000
Our mission statement as an organization is the scientific study of UFOs for the benefit of humanity.

5
00:01:23,000 --> 00:01:30,000
And we have three primary goals. We investigate UFO reports, we promote research into the UFO subject,

6
00:01:30,000 --> 00:01:33,000
and we educate the public on our findings.

7
00:01:33,000 --> 00:01:41,000
MUFON is really more just left of center where we try to take a scientific approach by collecting the data first off

8
00:01:41,000 --> 00:01:48,000
and then reviewing the data, investigating the data, and making sure that what we're seeing is actually something that's truly an unknown.

9
00:01:48,000 --> 00:01:54,000
We have 3,000 members worldwide, many scientists, physicists, PhDs, metallurgists, biologists,

10
00:01:54,000 --> 00:01:59,000
all the way down to just the average citizen who really wants to get involved.

11
00:01:59,000 --> 00:02:04,000
Some of those have chosen to become field investigators and they go through our field investigative training courses.

12
00:02:04,000 --> 00:02:12,000
They become part of the team in their state or country where they reside, and they actually get engaged in going out and meeting this phenomena head on.

13
00:02:12,000 --> 00:02:16,000
We receive about 500 to 1,000 reports per month from around the world.

14
00:02:16,000 --> 00:02:22,000
Field investigators will take the case, generally review it, try to come up with a hypothesis,

15
00:02:22,000 --> 00:02:28,000
checking star charts, and we'll go put an investigation in place to determine what exactly happened.

16
00:02:28,000 --> 00:02:36,000
We've recently formed a science review board, and that board is made up of scientists from around the United States and around the world

17
00:02:36,000 --> 00:02:41,000
to review some of our more significant cases and try to render an opinion on them.

18
00:02:41,000 --> 00:02:47,000
What we'd like to do is be more outbound, more outspoken in terms of the really true UFO cases.

19
00:02:47,000 --> 00:02:54,000
So MUFON is moving forward with this approach, and we'll be publishing papers in these different areas

20
00:02:54,000 --> 00:03:00,000
to allow the general public and even the scientific community to be able to be challenged by what we're finding.

21
00:03:00,000 --> 00:03:07,000
That's the strength of MUFON as an organization is being really the truth seekers of the UFO field.

22
00:03:11,000 --> 00:03:39,000
Music

23
00:03:40,000 --> 00:03:42,000
Good morning.

24
00:03:42,000 --> 00:03:45,000
Our next speaker, Robert Schroeder, has lectured around the country,

25
00:03:45,000 --> 00:03:55,000
helping to educate the public about the evolution of modern physics, recent theories, and potential explanations for UFO technology.

26
00:03:55,000 --> 00:04:01,000
Schroeder served in the U.S. Army between 1966 and 1968, which included a tour in Vietnam.

27
00:04:01,000 --> 00:04:08,000
He earned a BA degree in math from Rutgers University, an A.S. in aerospace engineering, and an MBA.

28
00:04:08,000 --> 00:04:14,000
He recently retired from Hewlett Packard after 26 years in operations and product management.

29
00:04:14,000 --> 00:04:21,000
Here to speak about how modern physics is revealing the technology of UFOs, Robert Schroeder.

30
00:04:21,000 --> 00:04:30,000
Applause

31
00:04:30,000 --> 00:04:34,000
Thank you, John, for that great introduction.

32
00:04:34,000 --> 00:04:47,000
I'm the author of this book, Solving the UFO Enigma, and the title of today's talk is also the subtitle of my book,

33
00:04:47,000 --> 00:04:52,000
how modern physics is revealing the technology of UFOs.

34
00:04:52,000 --> 00:05:09,000
In a nutshell, the basic thesis of the book is I believe that a subset of all UFO reports are real craft from other civilizations.

35
00:05:09,000 --> 00:05:16,000
And the second major thesis of the book is that I think modern physics is pointing toward

36
00:05:17,080 --> 00:05:24,080
a very likely explanation of UFO technology. And that's what we'll get to see here today,

37
00:05:24,720 --> 00:05:31,720
what's going on in modern physics and why I believe that we here on Earth may very well

38
00:05:32,240 --> 00:05:39,240
be on the threshold of understanding UFO technology. And the most important thing is the UFO evidence

39
00:05:44,480 --> 00:05:51,480
that we have now accumulated over many, many decades and it's a tremendous amount of data.

40
00:05:54,440 --> 00:06:01,440
And the interesting thing is that these reports go back at least to the 1930s when we were

41
00:06:02,080 --> 00:06:09,080
right into the 21st century. But what we really have to pay attention to are the interesting

42
00:06:10,200 --> 00:06:17,200
characteristics of UFOs. And in fact, these odd characteristics of UFOs are what make

43
00:06:20,240 --> 00:06:27,240
UFOs UFOs. And of course, everybody here who's followed the UFO phenomenon for many, many

44
00:06:28,240 --> 00:06:35,240
years is well aware that one of the interesting characteristics of UFOs is their unbelievable

45
00:06:35,760 --> 00:06:42,760
accelerations, as you may have seen in the DVD we just showed. These things are capable

46
00:06:43,360 --> 00:06:50,360
of phenomenal accelerations. And the reason we need to pay attention to these UFO characteristics

47
00:06:51,360 --> 00:06:58,360
is because I believe they are revealing aspects of their technology. So it's important that

48
00:07:00,280 --> 00:07:07,280
we pay attention to the unusual behavior of these craft. And then of course another very

49
00:07:08,200 --> 00:07:12,880
common characteristic is their ability to levitate. And so how the heck are they doing

50
00:07:12,880 --> 00:07:19,880
this? Especially when you consider the very bottom item on the slide here, Ted Phillips

51
00:07:20,320 --> 00:07:27,320
of MUFON did a study of UFOs which had landed and he estimated that their typical weight

52
00:07:28,560 --> 00:07:35,560
was between the smaller 40, 50, 100 foot craft. He estimated that their characteristic

53
00:07:37,880 --> 00:07:44,880
weight was around 50 to 100 tons, or 10 to 30 tons. And so if you can imagine an object

54
00:07:45,800 --> 00:07:52,800
of that much mass accelerating at these unbelievable speeds, that's what makes these UFOs so unusual.

55
00:07:55,960 --> 00:08:02,960
Now another thing is their ability to become partially and then completely transparent.

56
00:08:03,520 --> 00:08:10,520
And at the Captain Charles Duboc, as we saw in the DVD there, was an eyewitness along

57
00:08:11,160 --> 00:08:18,160
with his crew of a gigantic 800 foot metallic red UFO over France that he saw become partially

58
00:08:24,760 --> 00:08:31,760
transparent and then totally disappear. And there are numerous other reports of this behavior.

59
00:08:32,760 --> 00:08:39,760
And again I think this is critical to understanding what UFOs are doing. And then another odd thing

60
00:08:40,000 --> 00:08:47,000
about UFOs is the puzzling, strong, attractive gravity field that appears to be just short

61
00:08:48,240 --> 00:08:55,240
range near the UFO. And for example many times people have reported that as UFOs come close

62
00:08:57,400 --> 00:09:04,400
to a body of water, they will actually lift up a large mass of water toward the bottom

63
00:09:04,800 --> 00:09:11,800
surface of their craft. And this has been reported many times. And so it's really kind of strange

64
00:09:13,080 --> 00:09:18,520
but you would think if they're using anti-gravity that they would be pushing the water down

65
00:09:18,520 --> 00:09:24,880
but we're seeing at least when they come close to the water or objects on land they're lifting

66
00:09:24,880 --> 00:09:31,880
things up. And then one other characteristic is consistent shapes. They are typically spheres

67
00:09:31,960 --> 00:09:38,960
or cylinders or discs or a delta shaped craft. And so we'll try to, in the slideshow today

68
00:09:42,240 --> 00:09:49,080
I'll show you why I believe they have all these characteristics and you'll see how they

69
00:09:49,080 --> 00:09:56,080
all tie together. But I'm just going to do a couple of other UFO encounters that are

70
00:09:57,080 --> 00:10:04,080
extraordinarily good UFO eyewitness accounts. And one of them occurred back in 1981 over

71
00:10:06,360 --> 00:10:13,360
Lake Michigan a Captain Phil Schultz and his first officer observed around UFO was six

72
00:10:14,080 --> 00:10:21,080
jet black portholes on a perfectly clear summer day. And the UFO approached from maybe 40,000

73
00:10:21,760 --> 00:10:28,760
feet and they were flying at around 30,000 feet. It flew directly in front of their L-1011

74
00:10:29,680 --> 00:10:37,000
commercial airliner and it ended up doing a 20G turn right in front of their craft. And

75
00:10:37,000 --> 00:10:44,000
to give you an idea how close it was to their aircraft they actually braced themselves for

76
00:10:44,240 --> 00:10:49,080
a collision. They thought they were going to collide with this thing. But the maneuverability

77
00:10:49,080 --> 00:10:56,080
of the UFO, its ability to overcome inertial forces showed in this case they were fortunate

78
00:10:58,520 --> 00:11:05,520
and the thing got out of the way in a hurry. But here's the cockpit view of what they saw

79
00:11:06,720 --> 00:11:13,720
and on the upper right here you can see where the UFO came in. It made an incredibly sharp

80
00:11:13,720 --> 00:11:20,720
turn. And keep in mind a 20G turn, 20 times the force of gravity, the best that humans

81
00:11:21,000 --> 00:11:28,000
can do in a fighter jet with the proper G-suit equipment is about 10Gs and that's at the

82
00:11:29,520 --> 00:11:36,520
very limit of human capability. And this thing did 20Gs literally right in front of

83
00:11:37,520 --> 00:11:44,520
their aircraft and they were just astounded. So again that's an excellent example of how

84
00:11:46,000 --> 00:11:53,000
these UFOs overcome inertial forces. Inertia is the resistance to acceleration. But Captain

85
00:11:56,000 --> 00:12:03,000
Schultz's reaction to the UFO encounter was very interesting. Even though he had extensive

86
00:12:03,080 --> 00:12:10,080
experience as a fighter pilot, a US Navy fighter pilot, totally rejected UFO reality. Despite

87
00:12:13,760 --> 00:12:20,760
that he told Dr. Richard Haynes, a NASA scientist who's investigating UFOs, he told him that

88
00:12:23,560 --> 00:12:29,520
there is no doubt in his mind that it was an extraterrestrial craft. So you can imagine

89
00:12:29,560 --> 00:12:36,080
that's kind of amazing. And as we saw in the video there, Captain Charles Dubois saw the

90
00:12:36,080 --> 00:12:42,440
UFO fade and totally disappear. If we're going to understand the UFO phenomenon, we

91
00:12:42,440 --> 00:12:49,440
have to be able to explain that characteristic of UFOs. And then a much more recent sighting

92
00:12:51,520 --> 00:12:58,520
of UFOs disappearing was just last year, December of 2014, a couple of years ago, a

93
00:12:59,640 --> 00:13:06,640
Canadian pilot saw a cylindrical shaped UFO become partially transparent and then totally

94
00:13:07,440 --> 00:13:14,440
disappear. So the two big questions on UFO technology are number one, how do they get

95
00:13:18,040 --> 00:13:25,040
here and number two, how are these craft able to perform inertia-defying acrobatics in Earth's

96
00:13:26,040 --> 00:13:33,040
atmosphere? And so we're going to look at the first question, how do they get here?

97
00:13:37,320 --> 00:13:44,320
And modern science, current theories and currently accepted physics has proposed three different

98
00:13:45,880 --> 00:13:52,880
methods how they might get here. If somehow they could go faster than light or near light

99
00:13:52,880 --> 00:13:59,880
speed or perhaps they're warping space-time. But the problem with all three methods is

100
00:14:01,680 --> 00:14:07,880
that a gigantic amount of energy is required. People here may have heard of the Alcubary

101
00:14:07,880 --> 00:14:14,880
Warp Drive, but unfortunately that requires a huge amount of energy. And so the problem

102
00:14:15,660 --> 00:14:22,660
with that is that like Professor Michio Kaku, the Columbia physicist, has pointed out that

103
00:14:27,760 --> 00:14:34,360
the amount of energy needed to get across the galaxy, you would have to convert about

104
00:14:34,360 --> 00:14:40,800
half the stars in our galaxy, the Milky Way galaxy, from matter to energy in order to get

105
00:14:40,800 --> 00:14:47,160
the energy to warp space to get across the galaxy. And of course if any of those other

106
00:14:47,160 --> 00:14:54,160
stars are inhabited planets, they may not take too kindly to us converting them to energy.

107
00:14:58,840 --> 00:15:05,840
So at this point I've got to tell you I've got some good news and bad news. The bad news

108
00:15:11,080 --> 00:15:18,080
is in order to try to solve the UFO enigma we're going to have to do some physics. And

109
00:15:19,880 --> 00:15:26,880
so if you think it's bad so far it gets worse. But the good news is there will be no quizzes

110
00:15:32,880 --> 00:15:39,880
or exams. So anyway the other thing I want to tell you is that the reason I'm going to

111
00:15:41,760 --> 00:15:48,760
do that is because the two pillars of modern physics are general relativity and quantum

112
00:15:48,760 --> 00:15:55,760
mechanics. And I'm sure everybody's heard of these theories and they're accepted theories

113
00:15:56,680 --> 00:16:03,680
from everything we understand. General relativity deals with the world of the very large. It

114
00:16:04,400 --> 00:16:11,400
deals with galaxies, planets, stars, the universe as a whole. And it explains the force of gravity,

115
00:16:13,720 --> 00:16:20,720
one of the four fundamental forces of nature. And quantum mechanics in contrast deals with

116
00:16:21,640 --> 00:16:28,640
the world of the very small subatomic physics at the atomic level, electrons, protons, quarks,

117
00:16:29,640 --> 00:16:36,640
things like that. And quantum mechanics explains the other three fundamental forces of nature

118
00:16:38,400 --> 00:16:45,400
which are electromagnetism, the strong nuclear force, and the weak nuclear force. And the

119
00:16:46,520 --> 00:16:52,280
strong nuclear force is what holds the nucleus together, the protons and neutrons and quarks

120
00:16:52,360 --> 00:16:58,640
in the nucleus. And the weak nuclear force is responsible for radioactive decay. Don't

121
00:16:58,640 --> 00:17:05,640
worry, you don't have to memorize this. And quantum mechanics also explains the electromagnetism.

122
00:17:09,240 --> 00:17:16,240
So it just so happens that 2015 is the 100th anniversary of Einstein's theory of general

123
00:17:22,280 --> 00:17:29,280
relativity. And it was originally published in 1915. And so I couldn't resist the temptation

124
00:17:31,720 --> 00:17:38,720
to put this in the slideshow. But also for another very important reason, because I believe

125
00:17:41,640 --> 00:17:48,640
gravity is one of the absolute keys to understanding the UFO phenomenon. And okay, I'm going to

126
00:17:53,280 --> 00:18:00,280
do this. This is actually Einstein's field equations for general relativity. And the reason

127
00:18:02,720 --> 00:18:09,720
it's plural that it has an S on the end there is because this baby blows out into dozens

128
00:18:10,480 --> 00:18:17,480
and dozens of other equations. But it's actually very complicated to solve. And as a result,

129
00:18:17,480 --> 00:18:24,480
there have been, when it was first published, and when Einstein first published it, there

130
00:18:24,480 --> 00:18:31,480
were no, believe it or not, there were no exact solutions to the field equations. All

131
00:18:32,480 --> 00:18:39,480
the solutions were actually approximations. But despite its complexity, the concept behind

132
00:18:39,480 --> 00:18:46,480
it is actually quite simple. On the left hand side of the equation, left hand side of the

133
00:18:46,480 --> 00:18:53,480
equal sign there, that part of the equation explains the curvature or the shape of space

134
00:18:57,480 --> 00:19:04,480
time. And the right hand side explains the matter and energy that's responsible for curving

135
00:19:05,480 --> 00:19:12,480
space time. And so that's basically it. So matter and energy cause space time to curve. And

136
00:19:17,480 --> 00:19:24,480
that's the essentials of general relativity. Oh boy, here's where the fun begins. So as I

137
00:19:25,480 --> 00:19:32,480
mentioned, the Einstein field equations are very difficult to solve. And the equation, the first

138
00:19:32,480 --> 00:19:38,480
equation on the top there is exactly identical to the one on the previous page, except I

139
00:19:38,480 --> 00:19:44,480
colored in the first term in red because what I'm going to do is expand that on the second

140
00:19:45,480 --> 00:19:52,480
line. And on the second line, that expands into something called the Riemann-Rieke tensor.

141
00:19:53,480 --> 00:20:00,480
Don't memorize this. And anyway, that thing, that horrible looking thing, that blows out into that

142
00:20:04,480 --> 00:20:10,480
equation there, the second one there. And the upside down L is the Greek letter gamma. I'll tell

143
00:20:10,480 --> 00:20:17,480
you one thing, when you're studying physics, you've got to learn the Greek letters. But anyway, and

144
00:20:18,480 --> 00:20:24,480
then I colored in blue one of the terms in there in that second equation partway through the

145
00:20:25,480 --> 00:20:32,480
equation. And I blow that out on the bottom and that blows out to a further equation. And that's

146
00:20:33,480 --> 00:20:39,480
called the Christoffel connection coefficient. And anyway, that's the first term, if you go back up to

147
00:20:40,480 --> 00:20:46,480
the top equation, that's the first term. But each one of those terms with the subscripts of

148
00:20:46,480 --> 00:20:54,480
Greek letters, mu and nu, if anybody who knows the Greek alphabet, there's four of them in there. And

149
00:20:55,480 --> 00:21:05,480
each one of them blows out to something like this. And that's just the beginning. On top of that, you

150
00:21:06,480 --> 00:21:13,480
have to, here, if you look on the equation to the right there, that's the same original equation that I

151
00:21:13,480 --> 00:21:21,480
showed two slides ago, I've just abbreviated the left-hand terms into the single term G, a subscript mu

152
00:21:22,480 --> 00:21:29,480
and nu. But unfortunately, all of those equations you saw on the first page there, and remember, there's

153
00:21:30,480 --> 00:21:39,480
four sets of those, okay? You then have 10 more to solve. You've got to multiply that by 10. So I hope

154
00:21:40,480 --> 00:21:46,480
you're getting an idea of how complicated the field equations are to solve. And then when you're all done with

155
00:21:47,480 --> 00:21:57,480
that, that's for only one lousy point in space time. That's it. And so I have to say when they were first

156
00:21:58,480 --> 00:22:07,480
published the field equations back in 1915, the physicists around the world were really excited. But then

157
00:22:07,480 --> 00:22:15,480
as they started digging into it, they began to realize how complicated they were to solve. And so what was the

158
00:22:16,480 --> 00:22:21,480
general reaction of physicists around the world? I summarize that on the next slide.

159
00:22:21,480 --> 00:22:40,480
So, but you get an idea. What happened was they, so that's why the first solutions to the field equations were

160
00:22:40,480 --> 00:22:53,480
approximations rather than exact solutions. So you can imagine Einstein's amazement. He was back in Berlin in 1916,

161
00:22:54,480 --> 00:23:01,480
just a few months after the field equations had been published. They were published in November of 1915. And it gets a

162
00:23:01,480 --> 00:23:11,480
letter from a soldier on the Eastern Front, on the German Army on the Eastern Front with the first exact solution to the

163
00:23:12,480 --> 00:23:24,480
field equations. And so it was Lieutenant Karl Schwartzschild who sent a letter to Einstein in early 1916 with the

164
00:23:24,480 --> 00:23:31,480
first exact solution to the field equations. And of course, Einstein being back in Berlin was kind of amazed. This is in the

165
00:23:32,480 --> 00:23:41,480
middle of World War I. And here's this guy serving as an artillery officer. And somehow he found the time to, you know,

166
00:23:42,480 --> 00:23:51,480
read the equations and solve it. However, everybody will immediately recognize Lieutenant Schwartzschild's first exact

167
00:23:51,480 --> 00:24:02,480
solution to the field equations. The Schwartzschild black hole. And of course everybody's heard of a black hole. And this was

168
00:24:03,480 --> 00:24:12,480
actually the first exact solution. And this is very, very interesting. The black hole is important, I believe, as we will see in the

169
00:24:12,480 --> 00:24:25,480
UFO phenomenon. And what this is all about is that the equation on the right there, the R with the subscript S for Schwartzschild,

170
00:24:26,480 --> 00:24:37,480
is the radius at which a object is at the threshold of becoming a black hole. But any object with a radius less than the

171
00:24:38,480 --> 00:24:47,480
Schwartzschild radius with the mass given there in that formula, M is for mass, becomes a black hole. But the only thing you

172
00:24:48,480 --> 00:24:57,480
really need to pay attention to on this slide is the bottom line there where I mentioned that photons and other particles,

173
00:24:58,480 --> 00:25:05,480
even though they may be going, they're going at the speed of light, cannot escape a black hole. The speed of light is the

174
00:25:05,480 --> 00:25:14,480
fast, according to special relativity, is the fastest speed possible in the universe. And so that's very important.

175
00:25:15,480 --> 00:25:23,480
Don't worry about anything else you saw. Just remember that photons and any other particles, even if they're going at the speed of light,

176
00:25:24,480 --> 00:25:34,480
cannot escape a black hole. We're going to need that information later. And here's a really neat illustration of the magnetic fields

177
00:25:35,480 --> 00:25:43,480
that are in the black hole. And what's interesting here is how strong these magnetic fields are. They are enormously powerful.

178
00:25:44,480 --> 00:25:54,480
And again, keep that in the back of your mind because it figures into UFO technology as we will see. Quantum mechanics is,

179
00:25:55,480 --> 00:26:03,480
as I mentioned at the beginning, is the other great pillar of modern physics. And basically at the turn of the last century,

180
00:26:03,480 --> 00:26:15,480
1900, it was thought that energy was continuous like a wave. But Max Planck discovered that actually energy at this tiny,

181
00:26:16,480 --> 00:26:28,480
at subatomic scale can only change an integer multiples of what is now known as the Planck constant. And so anyway,

182
00:26:28,480 --> 00:26:38,480
here's actually Planck's formula. This is one of the key formulas of quantum mechanics. And it shows how energy can only change

183
00:26:39,480 --> 00:26:52,480
by multiples of Planck's constant. And here's the Schrodinger equation. And this describes subatomic particles behavior in terms of waves.

184
00:26:52,480 --> 00:27:02,480
But if you look carefully at the formula, you'll see part way in just beyond the equal sign, the letter H squared. That H, of course,

185
00:27:03,480 --> 00:27:10,480
is Planck's constant, so it figures in there. So, okay, where are we here? Let's see. Uh-huh.

186
00:27:10,480 --> 00:27:25,480
So, you'll be happy to know that from this point on, I'm only going to be dealing, there will be no more formulas, that's it.

187
00:27:25,480 --> 00:27:39,480
So, I'll just be dealing with concepts and just be showing illustrations and explaining the general background of physics that we need to know

188
00:27:40,480 --> 00:27:50,480
to help us understand how the UFO phenomenon can be solved. And so, the neat thing about physics, which is why it's fun to study it,

189
00:27:50,480 --> 00:28:03,480
there's not that much to memorize, and believe it or not. And our universe is actually quite simple. It only consists of three basic constituents,

190
00:28:04,480 --> 00:28:17,480
matter particles, force particles, and space-time, which is the stage on which matter particles and force particles interact with one another to create everything we see around us.

191
00:28:17,480 --> 00:28:33,480
And so, force particles, people are familiar. The photon that carries the electromagnetic force, and matter particles, of course, everybody's probably familiar with an electron and an atom,

192
00:28:33,480 --> 00:28:48,480
and electrons are negatively charged particles that exactly balance the positive proton in the nucleus and the electron circle around the nucleus of an atom.

193
00:28:49,480 --> 00:28:58,480
And here's a typical basic atom. It happens to be a hydrogen atom, and it shows the electron going around the nucleus.

194
00:28:59,480 --> 00:29:08,480
And in this case, I showed the nucleus having a proton and a neutron, and those are the two basic particles that can be in the nucleus of an atom.

195
00:29:09,480 --> 00:29:21,480
And the reason I'm showing this is to illustrate the electromagnetic force between the electron and the proton that holds the electron in orbit around the proton,

196
00:29:21,480 --> 00:29:38,480
unlike a tracts and like repels and charges. And the simplest possible atom is a basic hydrogen atom that only has a proton in the center and an electron in orbit around it.

197
00:29:39,480 --> 00:29:47,480
But I showed the neutron here just to show you can have neutrons in the nucleus too. This is actually an isotope of hydrogen, which they call deuterium.

198
00:29:48,480 --> 00:29:57,480
And the proton itself breaks down into smaller particles called quarks. And so there's three of those in there.

199
00:29:58,480 --> 00:30:10,480
And the quarks are held together inside a proton by a particle called the gluon, which is the carrier of the strong nuclear force that I mentioned at the beginning.

200
00:30:11,480 --> 00:30:23,480
And so that's important just to see where it comes into the picture. And here's what I mean, that physics isn't, there's not much to memorize.

201
00:30:24,480 --> 00:30:32,480
As hard as it might be to believe, the number of matter particles is only matter particles and force particles out there. That's it.

202
00:30:32,480 --> 00:30:41,480
The number of matter particles is actually very limited. There happens to be three families, first, second, and third, of matter particles.

203
00:30:42,480 --> 00:30:55,480
And they're referred to as fermions, named after the Italian physicist Enrico Fermi, who did a lot of the work categorizing the different particles of subatomic particles.

204
00:30:56,480 --> 00:31:11,480
And anyway, but 99.999% of all the particles in the universe that make us up in every star that you see out there are actually made up of only the first column there, the first family.

205
00:31:12,480 --> 00:31:19,480
And they're broken into two categories, quarks and leptons. And there's only four particles. That's it.

206
00:31:19,480 --> 00:31:27,480
The up quark, the down quark, the electron, and the electron neutrino. And that's it. And once you memorize that, you got it.

207
00:31:30,480 --> 00:31:44,480
And similar, the same kind of thing with force particles. They're called bosons after an Indian physicist who did a lot of the work at cataloging and categorizing the force particles of nature.

208
00:31:45,480 --> 00:31:55,480
There are actually, as I mentioned, there's only four fundamental particles. The strong nuclear force, the weak nuclear force, electromagnetism and gravity.

209
00:31:56,480 --> 00:32:05,480
And the strong force is carried by gluons. The weak force by W plus W minus Z neutral. The electromagnetism by the photon.

210
00:32:05,480 --> 00:32:24,480
And the gravitational force by the photon. And very importantly, because we need to know this for the rest of the thing, gravity is carried by a particle called the graviton, which is the only one of the four particles in force particles that has not yet been seen in particle accelerators, but we hope to see it soon.

211
00:32:24,480 --> 00:32:33,480
The Higgs field at the bottom is responsible for giving mass to the subatomic particles, but we don't have to worry too much about that.

212
00:32:34,480 --> 00:32:44,480
And now here is where it gets really interesting. And this is where we're starting to get toward the solution to the UFO enigma.

213
00:32:44,480 --> 00:33:04,480
And so all that other stuff was basically background. It turns out that the holy grail of modern physics is uniting the four fundamental forces of nature into a single super force, which is what they believed existed at the very beginning of the universe.

214
00:33:05,480 --> 00:33:17,480
And so if you ever wonder what physicists are doing, this is it. That one slide tells you what virtually every physicist is working on in one way or another.

215
00:33:18,480 --> 00:33:34,480
And at the very beginning of the universe at the time of the Big Bang, 14 billion years ago, the forces of, at the time of the Big Bang, it created two other forces.

216
00:33:35,480 --> 00:33:47,480
Oh, by the way, I forgot to mention. Physicists are particularly interested in the forces of nature and the reason is because the forces of nature make things happen.

217
00:33:48,480 --> 00:33:55,480
So for example, the electromagnetic force in a lightning bolt, that's what causes things to happen.

218
00:33:56,480 --> 00:34:05,480
And so they pay more attention to the forces of nature because that's what makes things work in the universe.

219
00:34:05,480 --> 00:34:12,480
So anyway, at the time of the Big Bang, almost immediately after the Big Bang, within a few seconds, two new forces were created.

220
00:34:13,480 --> 00:34:18,480
Gravity and the GUT force, G-U-T, which stands for the Grand Unified Theory.

221
00:34:19,480 --> 00:34:26,480
But then the GUT force broke out into the strong nuclear force circled in red there and the electro-weak force.

222
00:34:26,480 --> 00:34:36,480
And then the electro-weak force broke out into, as the universe expanded and cooled, it broke out into electromagnetism and the weak nuclear force.

223
00:34:36,480 --> 00:34:46,480
And the forces that we see today are, as we saw before, the one circled in red, strong gravity, weak and electromagnetism.

224
00:34:47,480 --> 00:34:55,480
And they've actually had, they've been working on unifying these four fundamental forces and they've actually had some good success.

225
00:34:57,480 --> 00:35:11,480
It was once thought that the electric force and the magnetic force were separate, but James Clerk Maxwell and Scotland in the 1850s united them in Maxwell's laws into what we now know today as electromagnetism.

226
00:35:12,480 --> 00:35:26,480
And amazingly, the electro-weak force, which is the combination of electromagnetism and the weak nuclear force, it has actually been seen in particle accelerators.

227
00:35:26,480 --> 00:35:30,480
They've actually recreated this electro-weak force.

228
00:35:30,480 --> 00:35:40,480
And they're working on trying to unite the strong nuclear force and the electro-weak force into the GUT force, like we saw on the previous page.

229
00:35:40,480 --> 00:35:42,480
In the Grand Unified Theories.

230
00:35:42,480 --> 00:35:53,480
But the key thing, and this is where we need to pay attention because this is where we're going to solve the UFO enigma, I believe.

231
00:35:53,480 --> 00:36:01,480
And the one force that's not included in any of these unification theories is gravity.

232
00:36:01,480 --> 00:36:09,480
And gravity is the only force that they have not been able to include in the various unification theories.

233
00:36:09,480 --> 00:36:12,480
The question is, why not?

234
00:36:12,480 --> 00:36:15,480
Why can't they get gravity in there?

235
00:36:15,480 --> 00:36:32,480
And the reason is, if you compare the strength of the various forces, what jumps out at you is how incredibly weak gravity is compared to the other forces of nature.

236
00:36:33,480 --> 00:36:41,480
And when we get up in the morning and have to go to work, I can attest to this.

237
00:36:41,480 --> 00:36:50,480
Until I have my first cup of coffee, gravity seems like an unbelievably strong force.

238
00:36:50,480 --> 00:36:57,480
And I'm sure people can share with that experience.

239
00:36:58,480 --> 00:37:01,480
But anyway, it's incredibly weak.

240
00:37:01,480 --> 00:37:09,480
And in fact, the electromagnetic force is 10 to the 36 power stronger than gravity.

241
00:37:09,480 --> 00:37:15,480
That's the number one, followed by 36 zeros all the way over to the wall.

242
00:37:15,480 --> 00:37:17,480
And I mean, it's just unbelievable.

243
00:37:17,480 --> 00:37:22,480
100 is 10 squared, 1,000 is 10 cubed, 10,000 is 10 to the fourth.

244
00:37:22,480 --> 00:37:26,480
Imagine 10 to the 36 power.

245
00:37:26,480 --> 00:37:31,480
And electromagneticism is that much stronger than gravity.

246
00:37:31,480 --> 00:37:38,480
And in fact, this is such a big problem in physics that it actually has its own name.

247
00:37:38,480 --> 00:37:41,480
It's referred to as the hierarchy problem.

248
00:37:41,480 --> 00:37:51,480
And I believe that the solution to the hierarchy problem is going to lead us to an understanding of UFO technology.

249
00:37:52,480 --> 00:37:59,480
And I want to also mention that the hierarchy problem is also equivalent to,

250
00:37:59,480 --> 00:38:03,480
I'm afraid there's a little more physics, but this is not too bad.

251
00:38:03,480 --> 00:38:10,480
It's also equivalent to the puzzle of the weak mass versus the plank mass.

252
00:38:10,480 --> 00:38:16,480
And all that means is all the known subatomic particles, the quarks, the leptons, everything like that,

253
00:38:17,480 --> 00:38:26,480
that we see in our universe today are at a much, much lower mass than they should be.

254
00:38:26,480 --> 00:38:35,480
In order to make gravity strong, these particles really should be 16 orders of magnitude,

255
00:38:35,480 --> 00:38:40,480
a greater mass than they are than what we see.

256
00:38:40,480 --> 00:38:45,480
But the problem with that, if they were at that much higher mass,

257
00:38:45,480 --> 00:38:51,480
unfortunately the entire universe would disintegrate, which is a bit of a problem.

258
00:38:51,480 --> 00:39:00,480
But anyway, I went to an expert to truly understand the magnitude of this problem.

259
00:39:00,480 --> 00:39:04,480
I went to an expert to get his opinion.

260
00:39:11,480 --> 00:39:17,480
And not only will Homer Simpson's favorite donut shop disappear,

261
00:39:17,480 --> 00:39:24,480
but all of our favorite donut shops will disappear along with everything else.

262
00:39:24,480 --> 00:39:27,480
So you can see this is serious.

263
00:39:27,480 --> 00:39:30,480
And thank you, Homer.

264
00:39:30,480 --> 00:39:36,480
So now what we're going to do is we're going to look at the evolution of modern physics

265
00:39:36,480 --> 00:39:42,480
to see what new theories are coming up that could help us explain the hierarchy problem.

266
00:39:42,480 --> 00:39:44,480
And this is really exciting.

267
00:39:44,480 --> 00:39:47,480
You'll see what's going to happen here.

268
00:39:47,480 --> 00:39:52,480
The theories in black at the top, the four theories up there,

269
00:39:52,480 --> 00:39:57,480
are basically known physics that we see, that it's accepted physics,

270
00:39:57,480 --> 00:40:01,480
that we fully understand it has been thoroughly tested.

271
00:40:01,480 --> 00:40:09,480
Classical mechanics like Newton and Maxwell's laws, general relativity, quantum mechanics.

272
00:40:09,480 --> 00:40:17,480
And then the standard model is just a synthesis of special relativity and quantum mechanics.

273
00:40:17,480 --> 00:40:24,480
However, what you want to pay attention to here on this slide are the new theories that are coming out

274
00:40:24,480 --> 00:40:27,480
in blue and green down below there.

275
00:40:27,480 --> 00:40:32,480
And these came out in the 70s, 80s, and right up now until 2015.

276
00:40:32,480 --> 00:40:39,480
And don't worry about memorizing all this supersymmetry, supergravity, all that stuff, super strings.

277
00:40:39,480 --> 00:40:47,480
The key thing you want to take away from this slide is a couple of things here.

278
00:40:47,480 --> 00:40:53,480
What had happened is physicists were trying to unify the forces of nature,

279
00:40:53,480 --> 00:40:55,480
but they were having a lot of problems.

280
00:40:55,480 --> 00:41:00,480
And they ran into roadblocks by about the 70s and 80s.

281
00:41:00,480 --> 00:41:08,480
So they began looking at different ideas to see if they could figure out how to unify the fundamental forces of nature.

282
00:41:08,480 --> 00:41:16,480
And finally, around the 70s and 80s, they began playing with the idea that there might be extra dimensions.

283
00:41:16,480 --> 00:41:21,480
So that's one of the key things you want to remember from this slide.

284
00:41:21,480 --> 00:41:26,480
And right now, string theory, and then they came up with theories called string theory,

285
00:41:26,480 --> 00:41:32,480
which I'm sure many people have heard of, and membrane theory.

286
00:41:32,480 --> 00:41:39,480
And string theory is basically the idea that all the subatomic particles, which were once thought to be little points,

287
00:41:39,480 --> 00:41:46,480
infinitesimally tiny little points, they now suspect that they're actually little wiggling strings.

288
00:41:47,480 --> 00:41:53,480
But once they made that leap to the idea that they were wiggling strings,

289
00:41:53,480 --> 00:42:00,480
that's when they had to, they were forced to introduce the idea of extra dimensions.

290
00:42:00,480 --> 00:42:09,480
And so then the other big thing that happened in the last 25, 30 years here is they came up with the idea

291
00:42:10,480 --> 00:42:20,480
that there may be, we may live on a space-time membrane, and they think it's a membrane floating in a larger dimensional space out there.

292
00:42:20,480 --> 00:42:24,480
And so we'll take a look.

293
00:42:24,480 --> 00:42:28,480
So modern physics is pointing toward an 11-dimensional universe,

294
00:42:28,480 --> 00:42:35,480
but it turns out that six of the 11 dimensions are curled up at every point in space-time.

295
00:42:35,480 --> 00:42:44,480
But this leaves five large dimensions left, and historically we thought there were four, three of space, and one of time.

296
00:42:44,480 --> 00:42:54,480
But now theory also suggests that there are two, four-dimensional membranes that are floating out there parallel to each other,

297
00:42:54,480 --> 00:43:01,480
and they float in a larger five-dimensional space.

298
00:43:01,480 --> 00:43:06,480
And here's an illustration that gives an idea of what it looks like.

299
00:43:06,480 --> 00:43:16,480
All those little green strings, or those are the strings that represent every single one of the particles that we looked at before,

300
00:43:16,480 --> 00:43:19,480
the matter particles and the force particles.

301
00:43:19,480 --> 00:43:28,480
But the interesting thing is string theory suggests that all those little particles are stuck on the space-time membrane we live on.

302
00:43:28,480 --> 00:43:36,480
And as I mentioned, it looks like there are two space-time membranes floating parallel to each other.

303
00:43:36,480 --> 00:43:48,480
And so all these wiggling little strings that represent matter particles and force particles, the two open ends are stuck on the membrane,

304
00:43:48,480 --> 00:43:51,480
so they cannot leave that membrane.

305
00:43:52,480 --> 00:44:03,480
And so the photon that carries light waves that we need to see with, because the photons hit the retina and bounce off the retina at the back of our eye,

306
00:44:03,480 --> 00:44:07,480
or absorb, I should say, you know.

307
00:44:07,480 --> 00:44:10,480
But we need photons to see.

308
00:44:10,480 --> 00:44:21,480
But those photons cannot get into this extra five-dimensional space between the two membranes that are believed to exist out there.

309
00:44:21,480 --> 00:44:26,480
That's why you cannot look out there and see the five-dimensional bulk.

310
00:44:26,480 --> 00:44:29,480
It's actually right next to us right now.

311
00:44:29,480 --> 00:44:34,480
We just can't see it, because the photons that we need to see with cannot penetrate.

312
00:44:34,480 --> 00:44:37,480
They cannot leave our space-time membrane.

313
00:44:37,480 --> 00:44:49,480
However, there's one particle that can leave our space-time membrane, and it turns out that that's the graviton, the carrier of gravity.

314
00:44:49,480 --> 00:44:55,480
And the only reason it can leave is because it's a closed loop.

315
00:44:55,480 --> 00:44:58,480
And so it doesn't have two open ends.

316
00:44:58,480 --> 00:45:02,480
It's closed, so it can just leave our space-time membrane.

317
00:45:02,480 --> 00:45:12,480
And that's exciting, because that looks like it's pointing toward an explanation of the hierarchy problem, the weakness of gravity.

318
00:45:12,480 --> 00:45:21,480
And so, and here's where we're honing in on the explanation of how UFOs work.

319
00:45:21,480 --> 00:45:29,480
There's a theory that was developed by a Harvard physicist and another physicist from John Hopkins University.

320
00:45:29,480 --> 00:45:39,480
And it's called warp geometry, and it addresses the hierarchy problem, the weakness of gravity versus the other forces in nature.

321
00:45:39,480 --> 00:45:45,480
And it explains why gravity is weaker than the other forces.

322
00:45:45,480 --> 00:45:51,480
And what warp geometry says, just like M-theory and string theory,

323
00:45:52,480 --> 00:45:59,480
that there are two four-dimensional membranes floating in a larger five-dimensional space-time.

324
00:45:59,480 --> 00:46:12,480
One membrane we live on, they refer to as the weak membrane, and all that means is that the energy level of the particles on our membrane are relatively weak.

325
00:46:12,480 --> 00:46:20,480
And the second membrane, which is called the gravity membrane, exactly parallel to our weak membrane,

326
00:46:20,480 --> 00:46:30,480
is, they believe that that membrane is on the other side of the five-dimensional bulk.

327
00:46:30,480 --> 00:46:34,480
And here is how their theory works.

328
00:46:35,480 --> 00:46:53,480
What they believe is that the gravity brain, the other one that's opposite ours or parallel to us, is warped in such a way that it attracts virtually 99.99999% of all the gravitons that carry the gravity force

329
00:46:53,480 --> 00:46:58,480
into the bulk and closer to the other membrane.

330
00:46:59,480 --> 00:47:03,480
And I can illustrate it here.

331
00:47:03,480 --> 00:47:14,480
What they call the gravity probability function is that red line, and the closer you get to the gravity membrane, the greater the number of gravitons over there.

332
00:47:14,480 --> 00:47:24,480
And in fact, there are 10 to the 16 times power, more gravitons closer to the gravity brain than to the weak brain.

333
00:47:24,480 --> 00:47:26,480
And that's it.

334
00:47:26,480 --> 00:47:31,480
And I know this kind, it looks so technical and everything like that, but it's actually pretty basic.

335
00:47:31,480 --> 00:47:42,480
All that they're saying here is the overwhelming majority of gravitons that carry the gravity force are closer to the other membrane.

336
00:47:42,480 --> 00:47:48,480
So they're not on our membrane, which is our universe.

337
00:47:48,480 --> 00:48:03,480
And that appears to be why gravity is so weak compared to the other forces of nature in the weak membrane, or sometimes called the TED membrane, that we live on on the left side there.

338
00:48:03,480 --> 00:48:04,480
That's it.

339
00:48:04,480 --> 00:48:14,480
And it looks like this Harvard University physicist may have come across an explanation for the hierarchy problem.

340
00:48:15,480 --> 00:48:24,480
And he inadvertently, the Harvard physicist also, in my opinion, may have explained UFO technology.

341
00:48:24,480 --> 00:48:25,480
Here's why.

342
00:48:25,480 --> 00:48:26,480
This is it.

343
00:48:26,480 --> 00:48:41,480
It turns out that where a general relativity tells us that where gravity is strong and where you have a lot of gravitons as you get closer to the gravity brain in the five-dimensional bulk,

344
00:48:41,480 --> 00:48:48,480
they refer to that space-time between the membranes as the bulk, B-U-L-K.

345
00:48:48,480 --> 00:48:56,480
But general relativity tells us where gravity is strong, distances shrink.

346
00:48:56,480 --> 00:49:03,480
And that, I believe, is the key to how UFOs get to planet Earth.

347
00:49:03,480 --> 00:49:19,480
And the exciting thing about this is that in the past, or we used to think that to get to other star systems, we would have to either go at the speed of light, which would take us years and decades to get to those stars,

348
00:49:19,480 --> 00:49:31,480
or we would have to come up with gigantic amounts of energy to warp space-time ourselves to get to other stars to shrink it in front of our spaceship.

349
00:49:31,480 --> 00:49:40,480
However, if this theory turns out to be correct, Mother Nature may warp space-time for us.

350
00:49:40,480 --> 00:49:55,480
And therefore, if we can only figure out how to get into the five-dimensional bulk, we could actually go in far enough where distances between stars shrink and we could get to other stars.

351
00:49:55,480 --> 00:49:58,480
And that's what this slide covers here.

352
00:49:58,480 --> 00:50:09,480
I believe the UFOs penetrate the bulk to go between stars, and Mother Nature then provides a pathway to the stars. We don't have to do it.

353
00:50:09,480 --> 00:50:18,480
And the other important thing out of this is we do not need huge amounts of energy to warp space-time.

354
00:50:18,480 --> 00:50:26,480
And that was a major obstacle to previous attempts to figure out how we could travel to other stars.

355
00:50:26,480 --> 00:50:33,480
And this is another illustration. It shows how distance shrinks as you go deeper into the five-dimensional bulk.

356
00:50:33,480 --> 00:50:49,480
And then this slide is very important, so I know it's a little technical, but basically all it's showing is the collision of two protons at like the Large Hadron Collider Particle Accelerator in Geneva, Switzerland.

357
00:50:49,480 --> 00:50:59,480
And if these extra dimensions exist, they expect to create a new type of particle that has never been seen before.

358
00:50:59,480 --> 00:51:08,480
And it's called a KK particle, a colluzacline particle. And it's going to be a manifestation of the extra dimensions.

359
00:51:08,480 --> 00:51:18,480
But the KK particle, its natural home is in the five-dimensional bulk. It's going to want to go into the five-dimensional bulk.

360
00:51:18,480 --> 00:51:27,480
Right after we create it at the Large Hadron Collider, that little baby, that little KK particle is going to say, I want to go home.

361
00:51:27,480 --> 00:51:32,480
And it's going to try to get to the five-dimensional, it's going to go into the five-dimensional bulk.

362
00:51:32,480 --> 00:51:44,480
And that's how I believe UFOs are getting into the bulk. They create these five-dimensional KK gravitons, and they pull themselves off our weak brain into the bulk.

363
00:51:44,480 --> 00:51:51,480
And the more KK gravitons they create, the further into the bulk they can go.

364
00:51:51,480 --> 00:52:07,480
And here's something really interesting. Many people may have heard of Sir Francis Chichester, his world-famous pilot, who was very prominent back in the 1930s and 40s.

365
00:52:07,480 --> 00:52:14,480
And he was a pioneer in early flight years.

366
00:52:14,480 --> 00:52:22,480
And anyway, over the Tasman Sea between Australia and New Zealand, or Tasmania, I guess.

367
00:52:22,480 --> 00:52:41,480
And in 1931, he was flying a gypsy moth aircraft and a biplane, and he spotted a typical UFO, typical disc-shaped UFO, maybe half a mile from his aircraft.

368
00:52:41,480 --> 00:52:53,480
And as he watched it, he noticed it was coming toward him, but as it got closer to him, it became smaller in size, which is exactly the opposite of what he expected.

369
00:52:53,480 --> 00:53:01,480
And then when it became very close to him, at one point he could see right through it, and then it totally vanished.

370
00:53:01,480 --> 00:53:14,480
And the interesting thing is, moments later, it reappeared about another mile away, and it suddenly seemed to come back into existence again, but he did not see it move between the two points.

371
00:53:14,480 --> 00:53:19,480
It just became, it faded out, and then it popped in at another location.

372
00:53:19,480 --> 00:53:31,480
And I believe that's an early example of a UFO pulling itself off our membrane into the bulk and then just moving a short distance.

373
00:53:31,480 --> 00:53:40,480
And that's what Sir Francis Chaichester observed. And he's a very credible witness, so I thought that was quite interesting.

374
00:53:40,480 --> 00:53:52,480
And here's an example of what it would be like if we can get into the bulk and use that strong gravity, which shrinks distance between the stars.

375
00:53:52,480 --> 00:53:59,480
I'll show you an example of the impact it would have on space travel. This is pretty neat.

376
00:53:59,480 --> 00:54:07,480
The nearest star to planet Earth is Alpha Centauri, which is 4.3 light years. That's about 25 trillion miles.

377
00:54:07,480 --> 00:54:18,480
If we tried to get there by any of the methods I mentioned at the very beginning of the show, it would take decades and decades to get there, actually probably over a century.

378
00:54:18,480 --> 00:54:35,480
But if we only went into the bulk, the five-dimensional bulk, to just one where the force of gravity increases only to one-tenth thousandth of its maximum strength in the bulk,

379
00:54:36,480 --> 00:54:50,480
the distance to Alpha Centauri shrinks from 25 trillion miles, 4.3 light years, to 25 miles. Isn't that incredible?

380
00:54:51,480 --> 00:55:02,480
And anyway, I think that's what they're doing.

381
00:55:02,480 --> 00:55:17,480
But anyway, as surprising as it may seem, so anyway, 25 miles, you could literally drive to Alpha Centauri in your car.

382
00:55:18,480 --> 00:55:24,480
In half an hour, depending on the speed limit in the bulk.

383
00:55:28,480 --> 00:55:30,480
The cosmic police.

384
00:55:30,480 --> 00:55:38,480
So as surprising as it sounds, it may be possible to get to other stars very, very quickly.

385
00:55:38,480 --> 00:55:45,480
And I know it seems very amazing, but it looks like it's likely.

386
00:55:49,480 --> 00:55:51,480
I don't know if you can see that slide.

387
00:55:52,480 --> 00:55:55,480
That's Bart being sucked up into the UFO.

388
00:55:58,480 --> 00:56:01,480
And Homer is not quite aware of it.

389
00:56:02,480 --> 00:56:07,480
And he says, Bart can go to Alpha Centauri in just 30 minutes.

390
00:56:07,480 --> 00:56:09,480
Yeah, sure.

391
00:56:12,480 --> 00:56:19,480
So on the two big questions on UFO technology, how do they get here?

392
00:56:19,480 --> 00:56:24,480
And how are they able to perform inertia-defying acrobatics in Earth's atmosphere?

393
00:56:24,480 --> 00:56:35,480
It looks like the first one can be solved if the warp geometry theory is correct and the extra dimensions exist.

394
00:56:35,480 --> 00:56:39,480
And the bulk is warped like they say it is.

395
00:56:39,480 --> 00:56:45,480
If that's true, then we may be on the threshold of understanding UFO technology.

396
00:56:45,480 --> 00:56:53,480
And by the way, that's one reason to pay close attention to what's going on at the Large Hadron Collider in Geneva, Switzerland.

397
00:56:53,480 --> 00:57:04,480
If they discover extra dimensions in the next couple of years, this could be very exciting and very pertinent to the question of the UFO phenomenon.

398
00:57:04,480 --> 00:57:08,480
On the second question, we'll look at that next.

399
00:57:08,480 --> 00:57:14,480
How these craft are able to apparently overcome inertial forces in Earth's atmosphere.

400
00:57:14,480 --> 00:57:17,480
This is a lot easier in that.

401
00:57:17,480 --> 00:57:22,480
Those KK gravitons that I mentioned before create micro-black holes.

402
00:57:22,480 --> 00:57:25,480
We expect to do that at the Large Hadron Collider.

403
00:57:25,480 --> 00:57:36,480
And these black holes will decay into something called Hawking radiation, which will consist of electromagnetic particles,

404
00:57:36,480 --> 00:57:46,480
electromagnetic energy, as well as solid particles like high-energy electrons called beta particles.

405
00:57:46,480 --> 00:57:55,480
And it'll produce something that is called Hawking radiation named after Stephen Hawking.

406
00:57:55,480 --> 00:58:10,480
And Mark Dantonio, who spoke just before me, he and Doug Trumple and Mufon are working on detectors that hopefully will be able to detect Hawking radiation.

407
00:58:10,480 --> 00:58:15,480
And if we do, that would be extraordinarily interesting.

408
00:58:15,480 --> 00:58:26,480
And by the way, I should mention nobody has ever seen Hawking radiation, so that would be a real feather in the cap for the UFO community if we were the first.

409
00:58:26,480 --> 00:58:30,480
But physicists strongly believe it's real.

410
00:58:30,480 --> 00:58:34,480
Anyway, here's the key to UFOs, how they levitate and stuff.

411
00:58:34,480 --> 00:58:39,480
Four-dimensional gravitons are absorbed by micro-black holes.

412
00:58:39,480 --> 00:58:52,480
And so what I believe is going on is the graviton exchange between the Earth and the UFO, which is how the Earth measures the weight of an object, is reduced.

413
00:58:52,480 --> 00:58:56,480
And so this is not anti-gravity.

414
00:58:56,480 --> 00:59:03,480
It's actually the reduction of the effective mass of the UFO.

415
00:59:03,480 --> 00:59:12,480
So if it's a 30-ton UFO, it can be reduced to the mass of a Frisbee, a couple of ounce, a Frisbee weighing five ounces.

416
00:59:12,480 --> 00:59:23,480
And the interesting thing about that is, if you've ever taken a Frisbee and tried to throw it across the yard, one of the things you have to do to stabilize it is to spin it.

417
00:59:23,480 --> 00:59:33,480
And everybody who's followed the UFO phenomenon is aware that these circular disc UFOs are typically seen spinning.

418
00:59:33,480 --> 00:59:38,480
So that's probably an indication that they're reducing the mass of these things.

419
00:59:38,480 --> 00:59:44,480
They're so lightweight, as far as the Earth is concerned, they have to spin them to stabilize them.

420
00:59:45,480 --> 01:00:04,480
And so, and this is an illustration, I think what the UFOs are doing is they're creating these KK gravitons, which in turn create micro-black holes, which in turn absorb gravitons, which in turn effectively reduce the mass of the UFO.

421
01:00:04,480 --> 01:00:10,480
And this is a more detailed explanation of the absorption and emission of a micro-black hole.

422
01:00:10,480 --> 01:00:13,480
We don't really have to go into that.

423
01:00:13,480 --> 01:00:18,480
And so how do UFOs accelerate at their blinding speeds?

424
01:00:18,480 --> 01:00:20,480
Here's how they do it.

425
01:00:20,480 --> 01:00:26,480
The equivalence principle of general relativity says inertial mass equals gravitational mass.

426
01:00:26,480 --> 01:00:36,480
And so if a UFO can reduce its gravitational mass, its effective gravitational mass, it reduces its inertial mass.

427
01:00:36,480 --> 01:00:41,480
And inertia, as I mentioned way back at the beginning, is the resistance to acceleration.

428
01:00:41,480 --> 01:00:46,480
Think of a cannonball fired out of a cannon. It takes enormous energy.

429
01:00:46,480 --> 01:00:52,480
On the other hand, if you fire just a tiny little 22 bullet, it accelerates at blinding speeds.

430
01:00:52,480 --> 01:00:54,480
And the difference is simple.

431
01:00:54,480 --> 01:00:59,480
The bullet has very little mass, so it's easy to accelerate it fast.

432
01:00:59,480 --> 01:01:08,480
But a cannonball has such great mass that you can actually, if you've ever seen a cannonball fired, you can actually see its trajectory.

433
01:01:08,480 --> 01:01:12,480
You can see the cannonball flying through the air.

434
01:01:12,480 --> 01:01:13,480
That's what they're doing.

435
01:01:13,480 --> 01:01:18,480
And I think that's how they're able to make these sudden accelerations.

436
01:01:18,480 --> 01:01:24,480
So what about the Large Hadron Collider Particle Accelerator in Geneva, Switzerland?

437
01:01:25,480 --> 01:01:30,480
How could that possibly be related to UFO configurations?

438
01:01:30,480 --> 01:01:47,480
It turns out the Large Hadron Collider is expected to produce KK gravitons and micro black holes, which we need if the UFOs are using micro black holes to absorb four-dimensional gravitons.

439
01:01:47,480 --> 01:01:53,480
And as we found out, UFO configurations are typically disc cylinders of spheres.

440
01:01:53,480 --> 01:01:58,480
And even the triangle UFOs have bright circles in each corner.

441
01:01:58,480 --> 01:02:02,480
So why do UFOs have this circular shape?

442
01:02:02,480 --> 01:02:05,480
Because UFOs are particle accelerators.

443
01:02:05,480 --> 01:02:06,480
That's what they are.

444
01:02:06,480 --> 01:02:16,480
And that's part of the reason they don't make much noise, because they're not operating a reciprocal engine or a jet engine or anything like that.

445
01:02:16,480 --> 01:02:24,480
And one of the interesting things is that there's circumstantial evidence that supports these possibilities.

446
01:02:24,480 --> 01:02:28,480
One is a UFO observed in Sonora, California.

447
01:02:28,480 --> 01:02:31,480
And another one is a crisis in modern physics.

448
01:02:31,480 --> 01:02:41,480
In Sonora, California in 1976, a substance called Tritium was found in angels' hair.

449
01:02:41,480 --> 01:02:45,480
People who followed the UFO phenomenon are familiar with angel hair.

450
01:02:45,480 --> 01:02:55,480
Tritium is an isotope of hydrogen, and it's rare in nature, but it is found in particle accelerators.

451
01:02:55,480 --> 01:02:58,480
And that's what they found being emitted from a UFO.

452
01:02:58,480 --> 01:03:03,480
Angel hair would typically settle on the branches of trees and stuff.

453
01:03:03,480 --> 01:03:06,480
And then the second thing is a crisis in physics.

454
01:03:07,480 --> 01:03:19,480
And the crisis in physics deals with something called a theory called supersymmetry, which was supposed to solve the hierarchy problem, the weakness of gravity versus the other forces.

455
01:03:19,480 --> 01:03:30,480
And just to give you an idea how important supersymmetry is, huge, thousands and thousands of physicists have spent 30, 40 years working on supersymmetry.

456
01:03:30,480 --> 01:03:38,480
And that was the alternative theory, that was the basic theory they were going to use to solve the hierarchy problem.

457
01:03:38,480 --> 01:03:48,480
However, in the recent runs of the Large Hadron Collider, they did not find any of the predicted supersymmetric particles.

458
01:03:48,480 --> 01:03:59,480
So that's exciting because it means the alternative theory, warp geometry, that we need to solve the UFO enigma is now more likely.

459
01:04:00,480 --> 01:04:03,480
And the final slide is just a few left here.

460
01:04:03,480 --> 01:04:07,480
We'll look at the known effects of UFOs and expected effects.

461
01:04:07,480 --> 01:04:10,480
Can we prove, and where do we go from here?

462
01:04:10,480 --> 01:04:15,480
And here's four typical effects of UFOs in close encounter.

463
01:04:15,480 --> 01:04:23,480
There's evidence of strong magnetic fields near UFOs because pilots often report their compasses spinning wildly.

464
01:04:23,480 --> 01:04:29,480
There's indications of strong, attractive gravity field, as I mentioned at the beginning.

465
01:04:29,480 --> 01:04:35,480
There are certain types of radiation, especially gamma rays, x-rays, high energy radiation.

466
01:04:35,480 --> 01:04:43,480
And there are many reports, as we saw, of UFOs becoming partially or totally transparent.

467
01:04:43,480 --> 01:04:51,480
And now here are the expected effects if UFOs are using the technology we just talked about.

468
01:04:51,480 --> 01:04:59,480
We found out that micro-black holes, as we saw way back at the beginning, create strong magnetic fields.

469
01:04:59,480 --> 01:05:03,480
And that's exactly what pilots report when they're near UFOs.

470
01:05:03,480 --> 01:05:06,480
Their compasses are spinning wildly.

471
01:05:06,480 --> 01:05:15,480
KK gravitons that are needed to create the micro-black holes create a strong, short-range, attractive gravity field,

472
01:05:15,480 --> 01:05:20,480
which must be what's causing objects as the UFO gets close to the planet Earth.

473
01:05:20,480 --> 01:05:23,480
It causes things to be lifted up underneath.

474
01:05:23,480 --> 01:05:29,480
The third thing, micro-black holes will decay into Hawking radiation, which, as I mentioned,

475
01:05:29,480 --> 01:05:36,480
Mufon, Mark D'Antonio, and Doug Trumple and others are hoping to build detectors for to detect.

476
01:05:36,480 --> 01:05:41,480
Turns out Hawking radiation decays rapidly.

477
01:05:41,480 --> 01:05:47,480
Micro-black holes decay into Hawking radiation, into gamma rays and x-rays.

478
01:05:47,480 --> 01:05:50,480
And so that's exciting too, because that's exactly what we're seeing.

479
01:05:50,480 --> 01:06:02,480
And then finally, if a UFO is going into the weak brain, we would absolutely see it become partially transparent and then disappear.

480
01:06:02,480 --> 01:06:09,480
Can we prove, well, yes, the Large Hadron Collider will give evidence confirming or disproving M-theory and warp geometry.

481
01:06:09,480 --> 01:06:21,480
And then on the second item, we need more data, which I'm hoping that Mark and Mufon and Doug Trumple will be able to give us.

482
01:06:21,480 --> 01:06:24,480
And where do we go from here?

483
01:06:24,480 --> 01:06:29,480
Basically, we're looking for the unique spectrum of Hawking radiation.

484
01:06:29,480 --> 01:06:36,480
And as I mentioned, it'll decay into various forms of radiation.

485
01:06:36,480 --> 01:06:51,480
And if we do detect Hawking radiation, it would virtually confirm that these UFOs are using M-theory warp geometry at KK Gravitons and micro-black holes.

486
01:06:51,480 --> 01:07:00,480
And I admit that we cannot predict the appearance of UFOs, but they are often seen multiple times in the same geographic area.

487
01:07:00,480 --> 01:07:05,480
So we might be able to set up equipment in an area where there's a lot of UFOs.

488
01:07:05,480 --> 01:07:12,480
And here's just a few quick pictures of UFOs. You notice these glowing UFOs here.

489
01:07:12,480 --> 01:07:18,480
And here's one seen over Belgium. Here's another one taken by a fighter pilot.

490
01:07:18,480 --> 01:07:27,480
And here's another one taken by the US Air Force. It appears to be a probe. It's a small one following the aircraft here.

491
01:07:27,480 --> 01:07:32,480
Here's another one taken from the gun camera of a French fighter jet.

492
01:07:32,480 --> 01:07:38,480
And here's a cutaway of the Large Hadron Collider in Geneva, Switzerland.

493
01:07:38,480 --> 01:07:43,480
Gigantic device, something like 27 miles in diameter.

494
01:07:43,480 --> 01:07:53,480
And they have four detectors that are used to detect the collisions of subatomic particles that are going near the speed of light.

495
01:07:53,480 --> 01:07:59,480
And here's a look inside the tunnel of the Large Hadron Collider. This is gigantic.

496
01:07:59,480 --> 01:08:08,480
And this gives you an idea of... This is one of the detectors. If you look in the lower center of the photo, you'll see one of the workers.

497
01:08:08,480 --> 01:08:15,480
You can see how tiny he looks there compared to the size of the detector. That's pretty amazing, you know?

498
01:08:15,480 --> 01:08:20,480
And I just want to mention something very important here.

499
01:08:20,480 --> 01:08:30,480
When they first brought up the Large Hadron Collider, almost immediately they had a major problem. The whole thing crashed.

500
01:08:30,480 --> 01:08:41,480
And so they spent quite a bit of time trying to figure out who was responsible for crashing this $10 billion piece of equipment.

501
01:08:41,480 --> 01:08:54,480
The security police for the Large Hadron Collider spent a long time, but they finally located the coprits responsible for crashing the Large Hadron Collider.

502
01:08:54,480 --> 01:09:05,480
Actually, what happened is there are many different groups working on the collider, and they found bubblegum jammed into some of the sensitive electronic, if you can believe it.

503
01:09:05,480 --> 01:09:12,480
But they finally caught the coprits.

504
01:09:12,480 --> 01:09:23,480
And that little guy in the middle, the bottom middle there with two thumbs up and the arms shut, they think he's the ring leader.

505
01:09:23,480 --> 01:09:26,480
And that concludes my talk.

506
01:09:26,480 --> 01:09:36,480
Thank you.

507
01:09:56,480 --> 01:09:59,480
You

508
01:10:26,480 --> 01:10:29,480
You